30TH INTERNATIONAL COSMIC RAY CONFERENCE A radio air shower surface detector as an extension for IceCube and IceTop
نویسندگان
چکیده
The IceCube neutrino detector is built into the Antarctic ice sheet at the South Pole to measure high energy neutrinos. For this, 4800 photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) are being deployed at depths between 1450 and 2450 meters into the ice to measure neutrino induced charged particles like muons. IceTop is a surface air shower detector consisting of 160 Cherenkov ice tanks located on top of IceCube. To extend IceTop, a radio air shower detector could be built to significantly increase the sensitivity at higher shower energies and for inclined showers. As air showers induced by cosmic rays are a major part of the muonic background in IceCube, IceTop is not only an air shower detector, but also a veto to reduce the background in IceCube. Air showers are detectable by radio signals with a radio surface detector. The major emission process is the coherent synchrotron radiation emitted by e e− shower particles in the Earths magnetic field (geosynchrotron effect). Simulations of the expected radio signals of air showers are shown. The sensitivity and the energy threshold of different antenna field configurations are estimated.
منابع مشابه
IceTop - Cosmic Ray Physics with IceCube
The IceCube experiment at South Pole consists of two detector components the IceTop air shower array on the surface and the neutrino telescope at depths from 1450 to 2450 meters below. Currently, 26 IceTop stations and 22 InIce strings are deployed. With the present size of the IceTop array, it is possible to measure cosmic rays with energies ranging from 0.5 PeV to 100 PeV. Coincident events b...
متن کاملCosmic Ray Results from the IceTop Air Shower Array
IceTop, the surface component of the IceCube neutrino telescope at the South Pole, is an air-shower array which will finally consist of 160 ice Cherenkov tanks at 80 stations spread over an area of 1 km. Currently 40 stations are deployed and taking data. The detector is designed to cover the energy range above the knee up to about 10 eV and study the mass composition of primary cosmic rays. In...
متن کاملStatus, performance, and first results of the IceTop array
We describe the design and performance of IceTop, the air shower array on top of the IceCube neutrino detector. After the 2008/09 antarctic summer season both detectors are deployed at almost 3/4 of their design size. With the current IceTop 59 stations we can start the study of showers of energy well above 10 eV. The paper also describes the first results from IceTop and our plans to study the...
متن کاملar X iv : a st ro - p h / 05 01 04 6 v 1 4 J an 2 00 5 IceTop Status in 2004
IceTop is the surface air shower array above the IceCube [1] neutrino detector. Its primary purpose is to complement the detection of high energy astrophysical neutrinos and support IceCube by identifying background events. To do that IceTop will [2]: 1) Tag a fraction of the small showers on the surface that are associated with the main atmospheric muon background in IceCube. Among the identif...
متن کاملIceCube: Performance, Status, and Future
High-energy neutrinos are uniquely suited to study a large variety of physics as they traverse the universe almost untouched, in contrast to conventional astronomical messengers like photons or cosmic rays which are limited by interactions with radiation and matter at high energies or deflected by ambient magnetic fields. Located at the South Pole, IceCube combined with its predecessor AMANDA c...
متن کامل